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Kusungirako mphamvu ya solar power generation ndi off-grid system
Chiyambi Chadongosolo
Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi gulu la photovoltaic lopangidwa ndi ma cell a solar, solar charge and discharge controller, batire paketi, off-grid inverter, katundu wa DC ndi katundu wa AC. Gulu la photovoltaic limasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pakakhala kuwala, ndipo imapereka mphamvu ku katundu kudzera muzitsulo za dzuwa ndi zotulutsa zotulutsa, pamene akuyendetsa paketi ya batri; kulibe kuwala, batire paketi imapereka mphamvu ku katundu wa DC kudzera pamagetsi adzuwa ndi chowongolera chotulutsa. Nthawi yomweyo, batire iyenera kupereka mphamvu mwachindunji kwa inverter yodziyimira payokha, yomwe imatembenuza kukhala mphamvu ya AC kuti ipereke mphamvu za AC.
Kupanga Kwadongosolo
1. Photovoltaic array: yopangidwa ndi ma solar angapo, omwe ali ndi udindo wojambula mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikusintha kuti ikhale yeniyeni.
2. Solar controller: Monga "ubongo" wa dongosolo, umayang'anira makina a inverter kuti azilipiritsa paketi ya batri ndikusintha kumayendedwe amagetsi a batri pamene palibe kuwala.
3. Inverter: Imasintha magetsi a DC kukhala magetsi a AC kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida zapakhomo ndi zida zanthawi zonse.
4. Banki ya batri: imasungira mphamvu zamagetsi zowonjezera kuchokera ku photovoltaic array ndipo imapereka mphamvu usiku kapena pamene palibe kuwala kokwanira.
5. Katundu: zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zolumikizidwa ndi dongosolo.
Ubwino
1. Palibe chiopsezo chochepa;
2. Otetezeka ndi odalirika, opanda phokoso, opanda mpweya woipa, woyera (wopanda kuipitsa);
3. Sizikuletsedwa ndi kugawidwa kwazinthu zachilengedwe ndipo zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito denga la nyumba;
4. Ikhoza kupanga mphamvu pamalo osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kuyimitsa mizere yotumizira;
5. Mphamvu yapamwamba;
6. Nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa ndipo nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mupeze mphamvu ndi yochepa.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira misewu yakunja, misewu, malo oimikapo magalimoto, mapaki ndi malo ena onse. Amapulumutsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito, kuchepetsa kudalira magetsi achikhalidwe, ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon. Magetsi am'misewu a solar ndi othandiza makamaka m'malo opanda magetsi achikhalidwe, komanso akubweretsa njira zowunikira zowunikira m'matauni ndi kumidzi.
satifiketi
01020304